Subtraction using the Short Bead Stair
How we do subtraction with the Short Bead Stair
In this activity, the child learns how to do subtraction with the Short Bead Stair and the Series one sum card for subtraction. The directress begins by asking the child to build the short bead stair on the piece of felt, that is placed at the top of the mat.
The directress then shows the child the sum card and reminds him what subtraction means, she tells him that when we do subtraction, we take the smaller number away from the bigger number to get an answer. She points to the first sum on the card, (4-3=) The directress brings the number 4-bead forward and reminds the child that we need to take 2 away from 4. She shows the child how to cover up two of the beads and asks him to count how many are left, the child should count two, and say “two”.
The child is encouraged to continue in the same manner until all of the sums on the card have been completed.
What skills does the child acquire by doing this activity?
This activity introduces the child to different ways of doing subtraction, it helps to develop the child’s mathametical mind, it gives him further practice with subtraction as well as this activity shows the child the order and sequence of a sum in a written form.
Looking for more Montessori activities?
Here is a list of all the Montessori Maths activities including Early Maths, Introduction to the Decimal System, Seguin Boards, The Hundred Board, The Short Bead Stair, Bead Chains, The Snake Game, Group Operations, The Large Number Rods, Recording with the Small Number Rods, The Short Bead Stair, The Strip Boards, The Boards, The Stamp Game, The Abacus, The Dot Game, and Fractions. Just click on the page you want to learn about to go there.
Early Maths
Introduction to the Decimal System
The Short Bead Stair
Seguin Boards
The Hundred Board
Bead Chains
The Snake Game
Group Operations
Large Number Rods
Recording with the Small Number Rods
The Short Bead Stair
The Strip Boards
The Boards
The Stamp Game
The Abacus
Operations with the Abacus: Static addition (without change)
Operations with the Abacus: Static multiplication (without change)
Operations with the Abacus: Static subtraction (without change)